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Glimpse of the earliest supernovae could reveal our cosmic origins

Almost every element in the universe, including those that make up our bodies, was created by a process that began when the earliest stars exploded - and now the James Webb Space Telescope may have seen signs of those supernovae

By Alex Wilkins

28 November 2023

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When did the stars form?

A. Nota (ESA/STScI) et al., ESA, NASA

The James Webb Space Telescope may have glimpsed the remnants of the very first supernovae in the universe, a chemical fingerprint of the first stars and the start of a process that eventually created almost every element in the periodic table and the “stardust” that makes up our bodies.

When stars formed after the big bang, they contained mostly just hydrogen and helium. As these first-generation stars, known as population III stars, reached the end of their life, they exploded in supernovae, producing heavier elements that…

Article amended on 14 December 2023

We have corrected the name of the galaxy that may contain the earliest supernovae

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