Subscribe now

Physics

Snowflakes fall to the ground according to a universal pattern

After analysing the way half a million snowflakes fell during mountain storms in Utah, researchers found surprising similarities

By Karmela Padavic-Callaghan

19 December 2023

New Scientist Default Image

Snowflakes fall in similar ways

Mariia Tagirova/Shutterstock

Individual snowflakes have unique, intricate patterns, but the complicated way in which they fall appears to be universal.

Normally, when an object falls to the ground it picks up speed until the forces of gravity and air resistance balance out. At this point, the object stops accelerating, reaching its terminal velocity. However, light and delicately shaped snowflakes get caught in turbulent air flows on their way down, which turns their descent into a more complicated sequence of floating and twirling. This makes the path they…

To continue reading, subscribe today with our introductory offers

View introductory offers

No commitment, cancel anytime*

Offer ends 28th October 2023.

*Cancel anytime within 14 days of payment to receive a refund on unserved issues.

Inclusive of applicable taxes (VAT)

or

Existing subscribers

Sign in to your account